Palestine marks 28 years since Ibrahimi Mosque massacre

Following the brutal killings, the Israeli authorities imposed military rule on the Old City of Hebron (Al-Khalil), which affected the religious, social and economic life of the people there.

On Feb. 25, 1994, during the dawn prayer, hundreds of Palestinians were attacked in mass shootings and bombings at the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron. The gruesome attack left 29 worshippers dead and dozens of others wounded.

Palestinians say the attack was planned by a group of Zionist settlers with indirect assistance from the Israeli army, who was not at the scene during the massacre.

Muslims attach great value to the Ibrahimi Mosque, as they believe it was built above the tomb of Prophet Ibrahim (Prophet Abraham).

Zionist settlers also revere the place, as they call it the Cave of the Patriarch due to their belief that the tombs of Prophet Abraham and his wife Sarah are located in a cave below the mosque.

After the massacre, 60% of the total area of the mosque was converted into a Jewish synagogue protected by metal barriers and military barracks and reaching it became more difficult and complicated for Muslims.

Palestinian NGO Youth Against Settlements estimates that the Israeli measures in the heart of Hebron have caused the closure of all 1,800 shops in the Old City, 530 of which were closed on orders from the Israeli army.

According to the NGO, about 800 Zionist settlers living in the heart of Hebron in five settlement outposts. At least 400 settlers permanently reside in the Old City in addition to 300 who study in a religious school.

At the main entrance of the mosque, there is another military checkpoint where soldiers check the identities of worshippers.

The Hebron Protocol, which Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) signed in 1997, divided the city into two areas:

H1, which constitutes about 80% of the city’s residential area in which the Palestinian Authority assumes its responsibilities, and H2 in which Israel retains all powers and responsibilities, including over the Ibrahimi Mosque and the Old City.

Israel exercises direct control over 20% of Hebron known as the H2 area, which is home to some 33,000 Palestinians.

According to the Hebron Protocol, H1 is controlled by the Palestinian Authority. All security arrangements and travel permits for residents are coordinated between the Palestinian Authority and Israel via the military administration of the West Bank.