[[{"content_id":"153536","domain_id":"0","lang_id":"fa","portal_id":"2","owner_id":"29","user_id":"1","view_accesslevel_id":"0","edit_accesslevel_id":"0","delete_accesslevel_id":"0","editor_id":"0","content_title":"\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u063a\u0632\u0647(3):\u062c\u0646\u06af \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644","content_number":"0","content_date_event":"2010-01-10 12:42:00","content_summary":"","content_summary_fill":"0","content_body":"\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647[1]\r\n\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 :\r\n\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a 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Moren, Human Rights in International Law , Pxford, Clarendon press, 1984 , 2 vols.\r\n2 -  A. H. Robertson, Human Rights in the World,3ed ed., Robertson and Merrills, 1989.\r\n3 -  H. Lauterpacht, International Law and Human Rights , Praeger, New York , 195o.\r\n4 -  J.L. Brierly, Law of Nations, 6th ed., ( oxford, Clarendon press, 1963. \r\n5 - Geoffrey R.watson. The Oslo Accords. International law and the Israeli – Palestinian peace Agreements, Oxford university press. Oxford, 2000, p 34.\r\n6 - David kretzmer. “ The occupation of  justice : the Suprem Court of Israel and Occupied Territories “ , SUNY.Albany. 2002, pp 33-34.\r\n7 - Casses , Antonio, " International Criminal Law", Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003. \r\n8  - Verma, S.K., An Introduction to Public International Law, Prentice – Hall of India, new delhi, 1998..\r\n9 - Amnesty International, Israel and the Occupied Territories: Under the rubble, house demolition and destruction of land and property ( Index : MDE  15\/ 033\/2006. \r\n10  - G. Schwarzenberger, Frontiers of International Law, London, stevens & Sons Ltd., 1962.\r\n11 - L. Oppenheim, International Law, vil.11,7th ed., London, Longman, 1952.\r\n12 - Deutsche Welle || 06.01.2009, 17.01.2009, 23.01.2009, , 25.01.2009 \r\n13 - Lomond News, 16.11.2008.\r\n14 – B.B.C. News, Persian, 07.01.2009.\r\n15 - Independent Middle East News, , 23.11.2009.\r\n16 - www.dw-world.de\/dw\/article\/\r\n17- http:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\r\n18 - www.Independent.co.uk\/News\/World\/Middle-east\/\r\n19 - S C. Res. S – 3\/1,A\/HRC\/10\/27, 6 March 2009.   \r\n20 - SC.Res 681.(1990).\r\n21 - GA.Res 55\/56(2001).\r\n22 - Corfu ChanneI Case ( 1949 ) ICJ.Rep.\r\n23 – Military and Para – military Activities in and against Nicaragua Case ( 1986 ) ICJ Rep. \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n[1]  - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\r\n[2]-   Jus cogens\r\n 2 - \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0649\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c ( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c  1375)\u060c   \u0635 581. \r\n \r\n[4]- S.K., Verma, An Introduction to Public International Law,( India, New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India, 1998 ),pp.365 – 403.  \r\n[5] - L. Oppenheim, International Law, vil.11,7th ed., ( London, Longman, 1952 ), p.202.\r\n[6] - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c ( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c 1380 ) \u060c \u0635\u0635 1 -  13  .\r\n[7]  - G. Schwarzenberger, Frontiers of International Law, ( London, stevens & Sons Ltd., 1962 ), p. 248.\r\n[8]  - S.K. , Verma, op.cit., p. 368.\r\n[9]  -  \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646.\r\n2  - \u0628\u0646\u062f 4 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 2 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\r\n[11] - In the opinion of the International Court o Justice in the Nicaragua case, Art. 2 ( 4 )  of the Charter only reiterate the rule of customary international law against the use of force with an expanded ambit applying to all states. See the Nicaragua case ( merits ), 1986, HCJ Rep. 14, para. 188, p. 103.\r\n4  -  \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u060c ( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c 1354 ) \u060c \u0635 119\r\n1  -  \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c  \u0635 480. \r\n2  -  \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 «\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632»\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1974 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0649 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\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633  \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \r\n2- \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 " \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631" \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 1960 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\r\n[20]  - International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights..\r\n[21]  - International  Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.\r\n[22]  - Auto determination.\r\n6  - \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0635 104 – 106. \r\n1  - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e 18 \u060c ( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c 1381 )\u060c \u0635 243 \r\n[25]  - Erga Omnes.\r\n3- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 246 . \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631.\u06a9.:\r\nT. Moren, Human Rights in International Law ( Pxford, Clarendon press, 1984 ), 2 vols; A. H. Robertson, Human Rights in the World,3ed ed., ( Robertson and Merrills ), 1989; H. Lauterpacht, International Law and Human Rights ( Praeger, New York ); J.L. Brierly, Law of Nations, 6th ed., ( oxford, Clarendon press, 1963 ), pp. 267 – 291. \r\n[27] - Geoffrey R.watson. The Oslo Accords. International law and the Israeli – Palestinian peace Agreements, Oxford university press. Oxford, 2000, p 34.\r\n[28]  - David kretzmer. “ The occupation of  justice : the Suprem Court of Israel and Occupied Territories “ ( SUNY.Albany. 2002), pp 33-34.\r\n \r\n[29] - SC.Res 681.(1990).\r\n[30]  - GA.Res 55\/56(2001).\r\n[31]  - Grave breach\r\n4-  \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c ( \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c 1386 ) \u060c \u0635\u0635 121 – 142  \r\n5  -  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 209 .\r\n[34] - \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1383\u060c \u0635 151 \r\n[35] - Casses , Antonio, " International Criminal Law", Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003, p.47. \r\n[36] - International Criminal Court, 1998.\r\n[37] - See Corfu ChanneI Case ( 1949 ) ICJ.Rep., p. 4.\r\n3– Military and Para – military Activities in and against Nicaragua Case ( 1986 ) ICJ Rep., p. 98. \r\n[39] - \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 50 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: " \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u0627\u06cc 1\u060c 2 \u060c 3 \u0648 6 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 4 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645  \u0698\u0646\u0648  \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 43 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f" .   \r\n[40]  - Verma, S.K., An Introduction to Public International Law, Prentice – Hall of India, new delhi, 1998, p. 217.\r\n \r\n[41] - Amnesty International, Israel and the Occupied Territories: Under the rubble, house demolition and destruction of land and property ( Index : MDE  15\/ 033\/2006.\r\n[42] - the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs ( OCHA ).\r\n4- \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1977 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a.(\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 51) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f 6 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 «\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647»\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\r\n[44]- Human Rights –Situation in Palestine and Other Occupied Arab Territories, Report of the Secretary General , Follow – up on the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report of the high level fact – finding mission to Beit Hanoun established under Human Rights Council Resolution S – 3\/1,A\/HRC\/10\/27, 6 March 2009, p.2   \r\n[45] - Counting casualties of Gaza's war Bell, Bethany. BBC News.\r\n[46] - Deutsche Welle | 23.01.2009.\r\n3 - Lomond News, 16.11.2008\r\n[48] - Deutsche Welle, 25.01.2009.\r\n[49]  - Human Rights Situation in Palestine and other Occupied Arab Territories, A\/HRC\/10\/NGO\/101,27 February 2009, p.4\r\nNews , 23.11.2009.See:www.Independent.co.uk\/News\/World\/Middle-east\/  Independent Middle East- [50] \r\n1  -  \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\r\n2 - \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 15 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2009 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\r\n3 – B.B.C. News, Persian, 07.01.2009. \r\n[54]  - Deutsche Welle | 06.01.2009\r\n[55]  - www.dw-world.de\/dw\/article\/\r\n[56] - Deutsche Welle | 17.01.2009\r\n[57]  - Human Rights Situation in Palestine and other Occupied Territories,A\/HRC\/S-9\/NGO\/6, 8 January 2009, p. 5.\r\n[58] - BBC World News, 02.10.2009.\r\n[59]  - http:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org.\r\n[60]  - Ibid.\r\n2- \u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c "\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u06af"\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 40\u060c 1388\u060c \u0635\u0635 99 – 125.\r\n3  -  \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 48 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: " \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. "\r\n[63] - Amnesty International, The Conflict in Gaza, Ganuary 2009, p. 13.\r\n[64] - \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0686\u06a9 – \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 581 .\r\n[65] - \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a ( \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631. \u06a9: \u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 113 ).  \r\n[66] - Deutsche Welle | 11.01.2009\r\n[67]  - Human Rights Watch Official Website, 10 .01.2009\r\n[68]  - James Bone\r\n[69] - www.Timesonline.co.UK\/tol\/News\/World\/middle_east\/article, 24.10.2009.\r\n[70]  - Deutsche Welle | 11.01.2009.\r\n[71]  - \u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 106 .\r\n2- \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635 107 .\r\n[73] - see: http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/features\/rain - fire - white – phosphorus – Gaza - background\r\n4- \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 1972\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0649 (\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9) \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\r\n[75]  - Deutsche Welle | 21.01.2009\r\n[76] -  Human Rights Situation in Palestine and other Occupied Arab Territories, A\/HRC\/10 NGO\/101, 27.02.2009, p.4.\r\n[77] - Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of  Incendiary Weapons ( Protocol III to the CCW ), entered into force dec. 2, 1983.\r\n[78] - \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1948 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u06cc\u0645 ) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1961 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.\r\n[79] - \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 96 .\r\n1 - http:\/\/r.iribnews.ir\/UserFiles\/File\/beynolmelal\/I.438.pdf .\r\n[81] - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0635 4 – 263.\r\n[82] - \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.\r\n \r\n[83] - 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1 - \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 (1965) <\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

2 - \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (1974)<\/font>[14]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

3 - \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0648\u0631 (1987) <\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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- \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647  <\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc (\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f ) 1948<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/span>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span> 1949 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0648 2 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1977<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

- \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0636 \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u06cc 1966<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062f 1973<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

- \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c<\/span> \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647  <\/span>1985 .<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/span>.<\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/span> \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e 18 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1907 ( \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 42 \u062a\u0627 56 ) \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e 12 \u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644 1949 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc ( \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 47 \u062a\u0627 80 ) \u060c  <\/span><\/span>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e 1974 \u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 1949 \u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e 1977 <\/span>.<\/span> \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/span> \u0686\u0646\u062f<\/span> \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/font><\/font>[33]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc <\/span><\/strong>\u0628\u0647 <\/strong>\u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a <\/strong>\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc 1949<\/span> \u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644<\/span>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u06cc 1977 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span>. \u0628\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a  <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644<\/span>\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647  <\/span>\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <\/span>\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/span>. <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u060c <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0647  <\/span>\u0631\u0627 \u06f2\u06f7 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/a>2008  <\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc "\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u06af\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647" \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f9 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a  <\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span>  <\/span>\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/span>  <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647<\/span> \u062f\u0631<\/span> \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 <\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a <\/span>\u06af\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span> \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a  <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span> \u060c \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0634 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631<\/span>\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/font><\/font>[34]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648<\/span>\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.[35]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>   <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

. \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646.<\/font>[36]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0648\u0644 - \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> ( \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 ) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span>:<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/span><\/span>1<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

 <\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>- \u062d\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u062d\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/span><\/span>3 - \u0628\u0647<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>. <\/span>\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u06a9<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> 1949 <\/span>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647[37]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> 1986 <\/span>\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647[38]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0686\u0646\u06af<\/span> 22 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u0632\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0632\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0632<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0622\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>:<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 – \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/font>[39]<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc <\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631 10 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 1977\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 1949 \u0698\u0646\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 2 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 1949 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c  <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f <\/strong>\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0649 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/font>[40]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 53 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/span> \u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/span>\u06af\u0631<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/span>\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u0648<\/span> \u067e\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628<\/span> \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 147 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/span> \u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span><\/span> \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/font><\/font>[41]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/font>[42]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642 <\/font><\/span>\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 27 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008 \u062a\u0627 18 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2009 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1430 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 5380 \u0646\u0641\u0631 <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/span> \u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645  <\/span>\u0698<\/span>\u0646\u0648[43]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> \u060c<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/span>.[44]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>  <\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06f4\u06f1\u06f2 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06f1\u06f5\u06f8 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc‌\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647‌\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06f4\u06f8 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/a> \u06f3\u06f8 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/a> \u06f3\u06f4 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.[45]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span> <\/span>\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc‌\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0647‌\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647‌\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc‌\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0633\u062a.[46]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 <\/font>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/font><\/span><\/a> \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06f2\u06f0 \u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/font>[47]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> 22 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0636 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u062f\u0631 13 <\/span>\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/span> <\/span>2009 <\/strong>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644<\/span>  <\/span>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u062f.[50]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633  <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 18 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/span> \u0698\u0646\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631<\/span>\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 21 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u0648[51]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 23 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0698\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645 <\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/span> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 <\/font>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/font><\/span><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/font><\/span>[52]<\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06f4\u06f5 \u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06f4\u06f0 \u062a\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f.<\/font>[53]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/font>[54]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/font>[55]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645<\/span> \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647  <\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[63]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>      <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span>. \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 <\/span>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.[76]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc <\/span>\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642        <\/span>\u0645\u06cc <\/span>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062a\u0634  <\/span><\/span>\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc <\/span>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/font><\/font>[77]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0645 – \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a  <\/span>\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc (\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f )<\/span><\/strong> [78]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/strong><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c <\/span>\u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc <\/span>\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.[79]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 2\u06483 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e 9 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a  <\/span>\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 <\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0646\u06af<\/span> 22 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a:<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

1- \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f 2 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 (\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e 12 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2009) \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc 15 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2009 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 3\/1 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

2- \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647<\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 15 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2009 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span> <\/span>\u062c\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641 – \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

1 <\/span>- \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c  <\/span>\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c 1386 .<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

2 - \u0628\u06cc\u06af \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c  <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0649 (\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0649)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0649\u060c 1372.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

3<\/span> - <\/font><\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0649\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c 1375.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

4 - \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u060c "\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u06af"\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 40\u060c 1388.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/span><\/span>5-  <\/span>\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1383.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

6-  <\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 <\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f ( \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 ) \u060c<\/span> <\/span> <\/span>\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c 1354 <\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

7 - \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c  <\/span>\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c 1380   <\/span>.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

8-  <\/span>------------------------- \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e 18 \u060c  <\/span>\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c 1381 .<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

9  <\/span>- \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u060c\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u060c 1378<\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

 <\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0628 – \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/span><\/span>1- T. Moren, Human Rights in International Law , Pxford, Clarendon press, 1984 , 2 vols.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

2 -  <\/span>A. H. Robertson, Human Rights in the World,3ed ed., Robertson and Merrills, 1989.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

3 -  <\/span>H. Lauterpacht, International Law and Human Rights , Praeger<\/st1:city>, New York<\/st1:state><\/st1:place> , 195o.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

4 -  <\/span>J.L. Brierly, Law of Nations, 6th<\/sup> ed., ( oxford, Clarendon press, 1963. <\/font><\/p>\r\n

5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>- Geoffrey R.watson. The Oslo<\/st1:city><\/st1:place> Accords. International law and the Israeli – <\/strong>Palestinian peace Agreements<\/em>, Oxford<\/st1:city><\/st1:place> university press. Oxford<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, 2000, p 34.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

6 - David kretzmer. “ The occupation of  <\/span>justice : the Suprem Court of Israel and Occupied<\/st1:placename> Territories<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place><\/em> “ , SUNY.Albany. 2002, pp 33-34.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>- Casses<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>, Antonio, " International Criminal Law", Oxford<\/st1:placename> University<\/st1:placetype> Press, Oxford<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, 2003.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Verma, S.K., An Introduction to Public International Law, Prentice – Hall of India, new delhi<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, 1998..<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

9 - Amnesty International, Israel<\/st1:country-region> and the Occupied<\/st1:placename> Territories<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place>: Under the rubble, house demolition and destruction of land and property ( Index : MDE  <\/span>15\/ 033\/2006. <\/font><\/p>\r\n

10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- G. Schwarzenberger, Frontiers of International Law, London<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, stevens & Sons Ltd., 1962.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

11<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>- L. Oppenheim, International Law, vil.11,7th<\/sup> ed., London<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, Longman, 1952.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> - <\/span>Deutsche<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>Welle || 06.01.2009, 17.01.2009, 23.01.2009<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>, , 25.01.2009<\/span> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

13 - Lomond News, 16.11.2008.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

14 – B.B.C. News, Persian, 07.01.2009.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

15 - <\/span>Independent Middle East<\/span><\/st1:place> News,<\/span> , 23.11.2009.<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

16<\/span><\/span> - www.dw-world.de\/dw\/article\/<\/span><\/a><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

17- http:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org<\/font><\/p>\r\n

18 - www.Independent.co.uk\/News\/World\/Middle-east\/<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

19 - S C. Res. S – 3\/1,A\/HRC\/10\/27, 6 March 2009<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>  <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/span><\/span>20<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- SC.Res<\/span><\/em> 681.(1990).<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

21<\/span><\/span> - <\/span>GA.Res<\/span><\/em> 55\/56(2001).<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

22 - Corfu<\/st1:place> ChanneI Case ( 1949 ) ICJ.Rep<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

23 – Military and Para – military Activities in and against Nicaragua<\/st1:country-region><\/st1:place> Case ( 1986 ) ICJ Rep.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n


<\/div>\r\n\r\n
<\/div>\r\n<\/font>\r\n

[1]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>  <\/span>- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>- <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Jus cogens<\/span><\/em><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span>2<\/span> - <\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0649\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c ( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c  <\/span>1375)\u060c  <\/span> <\/span>\u0635 581.<\/span> <\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>- S.K., Verma, An Introduction to Public International Law,( India, New Delhi, Prentice Hall of India, 1998 ),pp.365 – 403. <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- L. Oppenheim, International Law, vil.11,7th<\/sup> ed., ( London, Longman, 1952 ), p.202.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c ( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c 1380 ) \u060c \u0635\u0635 1 -  <\/span>13  <\/span>.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[7]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- G. Schwarzenberger, Frontiers of International Law, ( London<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>, stevens & Sons Ltd., 1962 ), p. 248.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[8]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- S.K. , Verma, op.cit., p. 368.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[9]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>  <\/span>-  <\/span>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>2  <\/span>- \u0628\u0646\u062f 4 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 2 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f<\/font><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[11]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- In the opinion of the International Court<\/st1:address><\/st1:street> o Justice in the Nicaragua<\/st1:country-region><\/st1:place> case, Art. 2 ( 4 )  <\/span>of the Charter only reiterate the rule of customary international law against the use of force with an expanded ambit applying to all states. See the Nicaragua<\/st1:country-region><\/st1:place> case ( merits ), 1986, HCJ Rep. 14, para. 188, p. 103.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>4  <\/span>-  <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 <\/font><\/span>\u060c <\/span>( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c 1354 ) \u060c \u0635 119<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>1  <\/span>-  <\/span>\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u060c <\/span>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c  <\/span>\u0635 480. <\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>2  <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span>-  <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 «\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632»\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1974 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u060c «\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a» \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c «\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0649 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.» \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 ( \u0631. \u06a9 <\/span>. : \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u06af \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0649 (\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0649)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0649\u060c 1372\u060c \u0635 318. )<\/span> .<\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>3- \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 51 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: " \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/font><\/span> \u062d\u0641\u0638<\/span> \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0624 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a <\/span>\u06af\u0632<\/span>\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0622\u0646  <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc  <\/span><\/span>\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/span> \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc  <\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623 \u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a <\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>4  <\/span>-  <\/span>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 42 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 41 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c ( \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc ) \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0647\u0631\u06cc  <\/span>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <\/font><\/span>\u062d\u0641\u0638<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>5  <\/span>-  <\/span>\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c  <\/span>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u060c  <\/span>( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c1378 ) \u060c \u0635\u0635 104 – 106. 106 <\/font><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>1  <\/span>- \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 55 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633  <\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/font><\/span>.<\/span> <\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>2- \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 " \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631" \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 1960 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[20]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights..<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[21]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- International  <\/span>Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[22]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Auto determination.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>6  <\/span>- \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0635 104 – 106. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>1  <\/span>- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e 18 \u060c ( \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c 1381 )\u060c \u0635 243 <\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[25]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Erga Omnes.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>3- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 246 <\/font><\/span>.<\/span> \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631.\u06a9.:<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

T. Moren, Human Rights in International Law ( Pxford, Clarendon press, 1984 ), 2 vols; A. H. Robertson, Human Rights in the World,3ed ed., ( Robertson and Merrills ), 1989; H. Lauterpacht, International Law and Human Rights ( Praeger, New York ); J.L. Brierly, Law of Nations, 6th<\/sup> ed., ( oxford, Clarendon press, 1963 ), pp. 267 – 291. <\/font><\/p>\r\n

[27]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- Geoffrey R.watson. The Oslo<\/st1:city><\/st1:place> Accords. International law and the Israeli – <\/strong>Palestinian peace Agreements<\/em>, Oxford<\/st1:city><\/st1:place> university press. Oxford<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, 2000, p 34.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[28]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- David kretzmer. “ The occupation of  <\/span>justice : the Suprem Court of Israel and Occupied<\/st1:placename> Territories<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place><\/em> “ ( SUNY.Albany. 2002), pp 33-34.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/p>\r\n

[29]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- SC.Res<\/span><\/em> 681.(1990).<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[30]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- <\/font><\/span>GA.Res<\/span><\/em> 55\/56(2001).<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[31]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Grave breach<\/span><\/em><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>4-  <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c ( \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c 1386 ) \u060c \u0635\u0635 121 – 142  <\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>5  <\/span>-  <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635 209 <\/font><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[34]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1383\u060c \u0635 151 <\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[35]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- Casses<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>, Antonio, " International Criminal Law", Oxford University Press, Oxford<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, 2003, p.47.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[36]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- International Criminal Court, 1998.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[37]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- See Corfu<\/st1:place> ChanneI Case ( 1949 ) ICJ.Rep., p. 4.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a>3– Military and Para – military Activities in and against Nicaragua<\/st1:country-region><\/st1:place> Case ( 1986 ) ICJ Rep., p. 98.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[39]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 50 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f: " \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u0627\u06cc 1\u060c 2 \u060c 3 \u0648 6 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 4 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645  <\/span><\/span>\u0698<\/span>\u0646\u0648<\/span>  <\/span>\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 43 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f" <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span>   <\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[40]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Verma, S.K., An Introduction to Public International Law, Prentice – Hall of India, new delhi<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, 1998, p. 217.<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/p>\r\n

[41]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- Amnesty International, Israel<\/st1:country-region> and the Occupied<\/st1:placename> Territories<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place>: Under the rubble, house demolition and destruction of land and property ( Index : MDE  <\/span>15\/ 033\/2006.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[42]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs ( OCHA ).<\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>4- <\/font><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1977 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a.(\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 51) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f 6 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 «\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647»\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[44]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>- <\/font><\/span>Human Rights<\/span><\/span> –<\/span><\/span>Situation in Palestine and Other Occupied Arab Territories, Report of the Secretary General , Follow – up on the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report of the high level fact – finding mission to Beit Hanoun established under Human Rights Council Resolution S – 3\/1,A\/HRC\/10\/27, 6 March 2009, p.2 <\/span><\/span>  <\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[45]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- <\/font><\/span>Counting<\/span><\/span> <\/span>casualties of Gaza's war<\/font><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span>Bell<\/span><\/st1:city>, Bethany<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>. BBC News.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[46]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> -<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span> <\/span>Deutsche<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>Welle | 23.01.2009<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/a><\/span>.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a>3 - Lomond News, 16.11.2008<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[48]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - <\/font><\/span>Deutsche Welle, 25.01.2009.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[49]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Human Rights Situation in Palestine<\/st1:city> and other Occupied<\/st1:placename> Arab<\/st1:placename> Territories<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place>, A\/HRC\/10\/NGO\/101,27 February 2009, p.4<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a>News , 23.11.2009.See:www.Independent.co.uk\/News\/World\/Middle-east\/<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span>Independent Middle East<\/span><\/span>-<\/span><\/st1:place> <\/span>[50]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>1  <\/span>- <\/font><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>2 <\/font><\/span>- \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 15 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2009 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a>3 – B.B.C. News, Persian, 07.01.2009.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[54]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>  <\/span>- <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span>Deutsche Welle | 06.01.2009<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[55]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- www.dw-world.de\/dw\/article\/<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[56]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- Deutsche Welle | 17.01.2009<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[57]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Human Rights Situation in Palestine<\/st1:city><\/st1:place> and other Occupied Territories,A\/HRC\/S-9\/NGO\/6, 8 January 2009, p. 5.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[58]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- BBC World News, 02.10.2009.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[59]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- http:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[60]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Ibid.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>2- \u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c "\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u06af"\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 40\u060c 1388\u060c \u0635\u0635 99 – 125.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>3  <\/span>-  <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 48 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: " \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/font><\/span>.<\/span> "<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[63]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- Amnesty International, The Conflict in Gaza<\/st1:city><\/st1:place>, Ganuary 2009, p. 13.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[64]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0686\u06a9 – \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 581 .<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[65]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a ( \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631. \u06a9: \u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 113 ).  <\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[66]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- Deutsche Welle | 11.01.2009<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[67]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Human Rights Watch Official Website<\/span>, 10 .01.2009<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[68]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- James Bone<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[69]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- www.Timesonline.co.UK\/tol\/News\/World\/middle_east\/article<\/span><\/a>, 24.10.2009.<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[70]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>- Deutsche Welle | 11.01.2009.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[71]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span> <\/span>- <\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc <\/span>\u0646<\/span>\u0698<\/span>\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 106 <\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>2- \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635 107 <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/font><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[73]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- see: <\/font>http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/features\/rain<\/font><\/span><\/a> - fire - white – phosphorus – Gaza<\/st1:city><\/st1:place> - background<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/a><\/span><\/span>4- <\/font><\/span>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 1972\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u0649 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0649 (\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9) \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[75]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>  <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- Deutsche Welle | 21.01.2009<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[76]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> - <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Human Rights<\/span> Situation in Palestine<\/st1:city> and other Occupied<\/st1:placename> Arab<\/st1:placename> Territories<\/st1:placetype><\/st1:place>, A\/HRC\/10 NGO\/101, 27.02.2009, p.4.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[77]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span>- Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of  <\/span>Incendiary Weapons ( Protocol III to the CCW ), entered into force dec. 2, 1983.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[78]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 <\/span>\u0698\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f<\/span> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 <\/span>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c <\/span>\u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u06cc<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>.<\/span> \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1948 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u06cc\u0645 ) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1961 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[79]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635 96 <\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

<\/a>1 - <\/font>http:\/\/r.iribnews.ir\/UserFiles\/File\/beynolmelal\/I.438.pdf<\/font><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

[81]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0635 4 – 263.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

[82]<\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span> - <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632: \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0633\u060c<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\r\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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